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Black populism : ウィキペディア英語版 | Black populism
Following the collapse of Reconstruction, African Americans created a broad-based independent political movement in the South: Black Populism.〔Omar H. Ali, ''In the Balance of Power: Independent Black Politics and Third Party Movements in the United States'' (Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008), 74-100.〕 ==Beginnings==
Between 1886 and 1898 Black farmers, sharecroppers, and agrarian laborers organized their communities to combat the rising tide of Jim Crow laws. As Black Populism asserted itself and grew into a regional force, it met fierce resistance from the white planter and business elite that, through the Democratic Party and its affiliated network of courts, militias, sheriffs, and newspapers, maintained tight control of the region. Violence against Black Populism was organized through the Ku Klux Klan, among other white terrorist organizations designed to halt or reverse the advance of black civil and political rights.〔Omar H. Ali, ''In the Lion's Mouth: Black Populism in the New South, 1886-1900'' (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2010), 113-167.〕
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